EEG Investiga

• Youth with clipped wings: Bridging the gap from youth recruitment to representation in candidate lists

  Jalali, C., Silva, P., & Costa, E. (2024). Youth with clipped wings: Bridging the gap from youth recruitment to representation in candidate lists. Electoral Studies, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2024.102767This article examines the role of partisan youth organizations in candidate selection and the factors influencing their success or failure, considering the interaction between formal mechanisms, informal practices, and institutional rules. The findings indicate that, despite providing a significant base of young members and potential candidates, their influence diminishes sharply as one moves up the political hierarchy.The analysis covers Portuguese legislative elections from 2002 to 2019, investigating candidate list positions, party statutes, and semi-structured interviews. The study concludes that while the number of youth organization candidates increases in larger districts, this does not guarantee favorable positions on party lists. Many serve merely as "fillers," and few manage to be re-elected.The study identifies a learning effect, where re-elected candidates tend to improve their positions, though most do not return to parliament. There is also evidence of a delayed learning effect, with a growing proportion of MPs with prior experience in youth organizations over time. However, the influence of these organizations heavily depends on internal support, particularly from party leaders. In parties where youth organizations lack formal representation, their presence on electoral lists is even weaker, relying almost entirely on the preferences of party leadership.

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  12:36
• Towards a connected world: Collaborative networks as a tool to accomplish the SDGs

  Sadic, S., Demir, E., & Crispim, J. (2024). Towards a connected world: Collaborative networks as a tool to accomplish the SDGs. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 462). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142726This episode examines how Collaborative Networks (CNs) support the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a strong focus on SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Through a systematic literature review (SLR) using PRISMA guidelines, the study applies the Context-Intervention-Mechanism-Outcome (CIMO) framework to analyze CNs across industries, exploring their impact on sustainability. The research identifies key mechanisms, including sustainable business models (SBMs), decision support systems (DSSs), and ICT platforms that enhance collaboration and decision-making.Findings show that CNs are particularly prevalent in the European Union, with applications in food, construction, and manufacturing industries. While SDGs 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) and 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) are frequently addressed, others, such as SDGs 1, 5, 10, and 16, receive little attention. The episode highlights significant gaps in research, including the need for deeper exploration of ICT platforms in CNs, financial support mechanisms, and the role of social sustainability.By uncovering these insights, this episode provides a deeper understanding of CNs as drivers of sustainability. It discusses real-world applications and proposes future research directions to enhance collaboration strategies, develop more effective decision-making frameworks, and refine sustainable business models aligned with the SDGs.

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  16:34
• The dark side of virtual agents: Ohhh no!

  Mostafa, R. B., Lages, C. R., & Shaalan, A. (2024). The dark side of virtual agents: Ohhh no! International Journal of Information Management, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102721This episode explores the dark side of virtual agents (VAs) and how unmet expectations regarding their anthropomorphic characteristics and parasocial interactions can lead to customer dissatisfaction, resulting in negative word-of-mouth and avoidance of future use. The study analyzed is based on the Expectation Disconfirmation Theory and Social Exchange Theory to understand these relationships. Data were collected through online surveys conducted with VA users in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.The findings indicate that negative disconfirmation of parasocial interaction and VA anthropomorphism leads to dissatisfaction, which in turn influences the spread of negative experiences and user disengagement from the technology. The research highlights the importance of managing customer expectations by ensuring that virtual agents exhibit effective anthropomorphic traits and social interactions. In addition to contributing to the literature on artificial intelligence, the study provides practical insights for marketing and IT managers regarding the challenges and negative impacts of using VAs. Among the study’s limitations are the sample size and the use of self-reported data. Thus, this analysis reinforces the need to better align virtual agents' capabilities with user expectations to enhance their acceptance and usage.

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  11:33
• New mobility technologies and regional status in the automotive industry value chain: The case of Spain and Portugal

  Lampón, J. F., Pérez-Moure, H., Carballo-Cruz, F., & Velando-Rodríguez, M. E. (2024). New mobility technologies and regional status in the automotive industry value chain: The case of Spain and Portugal. Technology in Society, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102624This episode explores how new mobility technologies—such as autonomous, connected, and shared vehicles—are reshaping the automotive value chain and regional status. The study examines Portugal and Spain, assessing their role in this evolving landscape.A comparative analysis evaluates decision-making power, value chain positioning, value-added activities, and technological innovation. The findings indicate no significant differences between the two countries, suggesting they share the same status within the new mobility value chain. This challenges traditional industry hierarchies and highlights a shift in regional competitiveness.To enhance their position, governments should invest in innovation, human capital, digitalization, and connectivity. The automotive value chain is being redefined by technological advancements, making workforce development and mobility solutions critical. This discussion underscores how innovation and policy support are key to shaping regional competitiveness in the evolving automotive industry.

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  11:19
• Hospital competition when patients learn through experience

  Sá, L., & Straume, O. R. (2024). Hospital competition when patients learn through experience. Journal of Health Economics, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2024.102920This episode examines healthcare as an experience good, where patient utility is subjective and depends on the match between patient and provider—something that can only be discovered over time. Patients gradually learn whether a provider meets their needs, which influences hospital competition and the quality of care.If most patients remain with their initial provider, competition strengthens, leading to higher quality. However, if many switch providers, competition weakens, potentially lowering quality. Hospitals, being more future-oriented than patients, may provide either higher or lower quality care depending on how demand responds to quality and the cost structure.Market competitiveness can be misestimated based on how patients evaluate quality over time. Factors such as short-sightedness, forward-looking assumptions, or rational expectations all impact demand responsiveness. The interaction between cost substitutability and complementarity further complicates these estimations. This discussion underscores the complexities of healthcare competition and how patient experience shapes market dynamics.

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  9:05

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