Learning Bayesian Statistics

• #125 Bayesian Sports Analytics & The Future of PyMC, with Chris Fonnesbeck

  Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy. Book a call, or get in touch!Intro to Bayes Course (first 2 lessons free)Advanced Regression Course (first 2 lessons free)Our theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)Thank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin Caprani, Colin Carroll, Nathaniel Burbank, Michael Osthege, Rémi Louf, Clive Edelsten, Henri Wallen, Hugo Botha, Vinh Nguyen, Marcin Elantkowski, Adam C. Smith, Will Kurt, Andrew Moskowitz, Hector Munoz, Marco Gorelli, Simon Kessell, Bradley Rode, Patrick Kelley, Rick Anderson, Casper de Bruin, Philippe Labonde, Michael Hankin, Cameron Smith, Tomáš Frýda, Ryan Wesslen, Andreas Netti, Riley King, Yoshiyuki Hamajima, Sven De Maeyer, Michael DeCrescenzo, Fergal M, Mason Yahr, Naoya Kanai, Steven Rowland, Aubrey Clayton, Jeannine Sue, Omri Har Shemesh, Scott Anthony Robson, Robert Yolken, Or Duek, Pavel Dusek, Paul Cox, Andreas Kröpelin, Raphaël R, Nicolas Rode, Gabriel Stechschulte, Arkady, Kurt TeKolste, Gergely Juhasz, Marcus Nölke, Maggi Mackintosh, Grant Pezzolesi, Avram Aelony, Joshua Meehl, Javier Sabio, Kristian Higgins, Alex Jones, Gregorio Aguilar, Matt Rosinski, Bart Trudeau, Luis Fonseca, Dante Gates, Matt Niccolls, Maksim Kuznecov, Michael Thomas, Luke Gorrie, Cory Kiser, Julio, Edvin Saveljev, Frederick Ayala, Jeffrey Powell, Gal Kampel, Adan Romero, Will Geary, Blake Walters, Jonathan Morgan, Francesco Madrisotti, Ivy Huang, Gary Clarke, Robert Flannery, Rasmus Hindström, Stefan, Corey Abshire and Mike Loncaric.Takeaways:The evolution of sports modeling is tied to the availability of high-frequency data.Bayesian methods are valuable in handling messy, hierarchical data.Communication between data scientists and decision-makers is crucial for effective model use.Models are often wrong, and learning from mistakes is part of the process.Simplicity in models can sometimes yield better results than complexity.The integration of analytics in sports is still developing, with opportunities in various sports.Transparency in research and development teams enhances decision-making.Understanding uncertainty in models is essential for informed decisions.The balance between point estimates and full distributions is a...

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• #124 State Space Models & Structural Time Series, with Jesse Grabowski

  Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy. Book a call, or get in touch!My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)Takeaways:Bayesian statistics offers a robust framework for econometric modeling.State space models provide a comprehensive way to understand time series data.Gaussian random walks serve as a foundational model in time series analysis.Innovations represent external shocks that can significantly impact forecasts.Understanding the assumptions behind models is key to effective forecasting.Complex models are not always better; simplicity can be powerful.Forecasting requires careful consideration of potential disruptions. Understanding observed and hidden states is crucial in modeling.Latent abilities can be modeled as Gaussian random walks.State space models can be highly flexible and diverse.Composability allows for the integration of different model components.Trends in time series should reflect real-world dynamics.Seasonality can be captured through Fourier bases.AR components help model residuals in time series data.Exogenous regression components can enhance state space models.Causal analysis in time series often involves interventions and counterfactuals.Time-varying regression allows for dynamic relationships between variables.Kalman filters were originally developed for tracking rockets in space.The Kalman filter iteratively updates beliefs based on new data.Missing data can be treated as hidden states in the Kalman filter framework.The Kalman filter is a practical application of Bayes' theorem in a sequential context.Understanding the dynamics of systems is crucial for effective modeling.The state space module in PyMC simplifies complex time series modeling tasks.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Jesse Krabowski and Time Series Analysis04:33 Jesse's Journey into Bayesian Statistics10:51 Exploring State Space Models18:28 Understanding State Space Models and Their Components

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• #123 BART & The Future of Bayesian Tools, with Osvaldo Martin

  Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy. Book a call, or get in touch!My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)Takeaways:BART models are non-parametric Bayesian models that approximate functions by summing trees.BART is recommended for quick modeling without extensive domain knowledge.PyMC-BART allows mixing BART models with various likelihoods and other models.Variable importance can be easily interpreted using BART models.PreliZ aims to provide better tools for prior elicitation in Bayesian statistics.The integration of BART with Bambi could enhance exploratory modeling.Teaching Bayesian statistics involves practical problem-solving approaches.Future developments in PyMC-BART include significant speed improvements.Prior predictive distributions can aid in understanding model behavior.Interactive learning tools can enhance understanding of statistical concepts.Integrating PreliZ with PyMC improves workflow transparency.Arviz 1.0 is being completely rewritten for better usability.Prior elicitation is crucial in Bayesian modeling.Point intervals and forest plots are effective for visualizing complex data.Chapters:00:00 Introduction to Osvaldo Martin and Bayesian Statistics08:12 Exploring Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART)18:45 Prior Elicitation and the PreliZ Package29:56 Teaching Bayesian Statistics and Future Directions45:59 Exploring Prior Predictive Distributions52:08 Interactive Modeling with PreliZ54:06 The Evolution of ArviZ01:01:23 Advancements in ArviZ 1.001:06:20 Educational Initiatives in Bayesian Statistics01:12:33 The Future of Bayesian MethodsThank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy, Robin Taylor,, Chad Scherrer, Zwelithini Tunyiswa, Bertrand Wilden, James Thompson, Stephen Oates, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Jack Wells, Matthew Maldonado, Ian Costley, Ally Salim, Larry Gill, Ian Moran, Paul Oreto, Colin...

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• #122 Learning and Teaching in the Age of AI, with Hugo Bowne-Anderson

  Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy. Book a call, or get in touch!My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)Takeaways:Effective data science education requires feedback and rapid iteration.Building LLM applications presents unique challenges and opportunities.The software development lifecycle for AI differs from traditional methods.Collaboration between data scientists and software engineers is crucial.Hugo's new course focuses on practical applications of LLMs.Continuous learning is essential in the fast-evolving tech landscape.Engaging learners through practical exercises enhances education.POC purgatory refers to the challenges faced in deploying LLM-powered software.Focusing on first principles can help overcome integration issues in AI.Aspiring data scientists should prioritize problem-solving over specific tools.Engagement with different parts of an organization is crucial for data scientists.Quick paths to value generation can help gain buy-in for data projects.Multimodal models are an exciting trend in AI development.Probabilistic programming has potential for future growth in data science.Continuous learning and curiosity are vital in the evolving field of data science.Chapters:09:13 Hugo's Journey in Data Science and Education14:57 The Appeal of Bayesian Statistics19:36 Learning and Teaching in Data Science24:53 Key Ingredients for Effective Data Science Education28:44 Podcasting Journey and Insights36:10 Building LLM Applications: Course Overview42:08 Navigating the Software Development Lifecycle48:06 Overcoming Proof of Concept Purgatory55:35 Guidance for Aspiring Data Scientists01:03:25 Exciting Trends in Data Science and AI01:10:51 Balancing Multiple Roles in Data Science01:15:23 Envisioning Accessible Data Science for AllThank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim

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• #121 Exploring Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling, with Nathaniel Forde

  Proudly sponsored by PyMC Labs, the Bayesian Consultancy. Book a call, or get in touch!My Intuitive Bayes Online Courses1:1 Mentorship with meOur theme music is « Good Bayesian », by Baba Brinkman (feat MC Lars and Mega Ran). Check out his awesome work!Visit our Patreon page to unlock exclusive Bayesian swag ;)Takeaways:CFA is commonly used in psychometrics to validate theoretical constructs.Theoretical structure is crucial in confirmatory factor analysis.Bayesian approaches offer flexibility in modeling complex relationships.Model validation involves both global and local fit measures.Sensitivity analysis is vital in Bayesian modeling to avoid skewed results.Complex models should be justified by their ability to answer specific questions.The choice of model complexity should balance fit and theoretical relevance. Fitting models to real data builds confidence in their validity.Divergences in model fitting indicate potential issues with model specification.Factor analysis can help clarify causal relationships between variables.Survey data is a valuable resource for understanding complex phenomena.Philosophical training enhances logical reasoning in data science.Causal inference is increasingly recognized in industry applications.Effective communication is essential for data scientists.Understanding confounding is crucial for accurate modeling.Chapters:10:11 Understanding Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)20:11 Application of SEM and CFA in HR Analytics30:10 Challenges and Advantages of Bayesian Approaches in SEM and CFA33:58 Evaluating Bayesian Models39:50 Challenges in Model Building44:15 Causal Relationships in SEM and CFA49:01 Practical Applications of SEM and CFA51:47 Influence of Philosophy on Data Science54:51 Designing Models with Confounding in Mind57:39 Future Trends in Causal Inference01:00:03 Advice for Aspiring Data Scientists01:02:48 Future Research DirectionsThank you to my Patrons for making this episode possible!Yusuke Saito, Avi Bryant, Ero Carrera, Giuliano Cruz, Tim Gasser, James Wade, Tradd Salvo, William Benton, James Ahloy,

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